An understanding of the social dimensions of climate change is critical for effective and equitable policy responses. CCRUN’s social science team focuses on the economic, policy, and environmental justice aspects of climate resiliency and adaptation in the Northeast. The cross-cutting theme builds on the climate tools produced by the sector teams to better understand how climate information is being used, and evaluate the economic value of this information to communities and other stakeholders. The team investigates effective approaches to resilience and adaptation and how they differ across contexts. The team also addresses broad questions related to the role of information networks (like RISA) in contributing to community resilience, effective toolkits for sharing climate information, and development of a framework for interaction between municipal government and environmental justice community-based organizations.
A demand exists for new models on how cities and communities can promote and achieve resilience. Current approaches to resilience often fail to address the core values of local populations, resulting in a ‘climate adaptation gap’ between climate change experts’ prescriptions and local populations’ needs. The Macro-Adaptation Resiliency Toolkit (MART), presented here, is designed to support communities or other similar entities and organizations as they examine the interplay between climate change and local quality of life.
CCRUN researchers contributed to the Community-Based Adaptation chapter of the 2019 New York City Panel on Climate Change Report (NPCC). The chapter discusses climate risks for 3 communities within New York City as well as other cities in the Northeast. One neighborhood and Community Based Organization in Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Manhattan was featured, and the chapter analyzes the different factors, such as environmental pollution, health stressors, and gentrification pressures, that may cause vulnerability to differ across the city.
Foster, S., Leichenko, R., Nguyen, K. H., Blake, R., Kunreuther, H., Madajewicz, M., … Ravenborg, D. (2019). New York City Panel on Climate Change 2019 Report Chapter 6: Community-Based Assessments of Adaptation and Equity. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1439(1), 126–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14009
Friedman, E., Breitzer, R., & Solecki, W. (2019). Communicating extreme event policy windows: Discourses on Hurricane Sandy and policy change in Boston and New York City.
New York City Mayor’s Office of Resilience
NYC Department of City Planning
NYC Office of Emergency Management
Rockaway Initiative for Sustainability and Equity
Science and Resilience Institute for Jamaica Bay
Waterfront Alliance
Dr. William Solecki
wsolecki@hunter.cuny.edu
Dr. Malgosia Madajewicz
mm1174@columbia.edu
GreenRoots
Location: Chelsea, Massachusetts
Website: www.greenrootschelsea.org
Project Title: Mitigating the Impacts of Heat Islands through Community-led, Nature-based Solutions
Project Description: Funding from the Consortium for Climate Risk in the Urban Northeast will help advance community resilience and improve environmental justice areas of concern through the following heat mitigation and air quality improvement strategies: 1. Greater green and open space: GreenRoots is transforming a vacant, urban parcel, 212 Congress Ave, into an urban oasis with trees, plantings, shade structures and hydration stations. Pre- and post- monitoring of the heat index and surveying with neighborhood residents of personal perception of heat will determine the use and benefits of this demonstration project. 2. Resident Engagement: GreenRoots staff will conduct multilingual community outreach to connect residents in heat-vulnerable neighborhoods to cooling solutions (ongoing). Engagement includes: door knocking, flyering, stand-outs in public areas, social media, other online strategies and in-person events in the vacant parcel. 3. Implement Cool Block Strategies: Collaborate with BSLA, BU School of Public Health and City of Chelsea on installation of Cool Block strategies including painting white roofs, temporary art and data visualizations, cooling structures and possible water features at 212 Congress.